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( Full Answer ). 6 / 7 timesSecond method participants asked to read canada goose outlet toronto factory story then asked to reproduce from memory after 15 minutesFound that culturally specific details were sometimes missed out / replacesDiscuss how and why particular research methods are used at the cognitive level of analysis (22 marks)Loftus and Palmer car crash studyParticipants shown a clip of a car crash then were asked to estimate speed of the cars when they / collided / bumped / hit / contacted estimates varied, with words having lower speed estimatesTali Sharot 9/11 flashbulb memoryAim to investigate the existence of flashbulb memories, 24 people who witnessed 9/11 were used, asked to recall canada goose chilliwack bomber black friday events of the day and also asked to recall summer holiday as a control and then scanned using an fMRI machinePeople closer to event had greater depth of recall, buy canada goose jacket cheap detail of 9/11 much higher than controlAreas responsible for LTM retrieval (parahippocampal gyrus) was more active in control, amygdala (emotional memory) more active recalling 9/11Clive Wearing brain scansAimed to look at how Clive Wearing condition affects brain activityShowed significant damage to hippocampus and frontal cortex affects emotional and memoryDiscuss ethical considerations related to research studies at the cognitive level of analysis. (22 marks)Loftus and canada goose uk black friday Palmer car crash studyParticipants shown a clip of a car crash then were asked to estimate speed of the cars when they / collided / bumped / hit / contacted estimates varied, with words having lower speed estimatesSeligman learned helplessness in dogsDogs were placed in an enclosure where the floor was lined with electrodes, electrodes were activated periodically and the dog would jump over a low wall that would canada goose finance uk slowly be raised by the researcherWhen the wall was too high the dog could no longer jump and even after the wall was lowered again the dog made no attempt to jump and was shocked by the electrodesCOGNITIVE PROCESSESEvaluate schema theory with reference to research studies (22 marks)Bartlett (1932) War of the GhostsAim was to prove that memory is reconstructive / to investigate whether cultural schemas influence recall, asked White American participants to read a Native American folk story then asked to recall / reproduce First method serial reproduction: one person reproduces original story, then second person reproduces reproduction etc. 6 / 7 timesSecond method participants asked to read story then asked to reproduce from memory after 15 minutesFound that culturally specific canada goose factory outlet details were sometimes missed out / replacesEvaluate two models or theories of one cognitive process with reference to research studies (22 marks)Glanzer and Kunitz primacy / recencyAim to test the primacy recency effect, participants canada goose outlet edmonton asked to read a list of 20 canada goose black friday deal words then asked to recall as many as possible; canada goose selfridges uk in one variation they were asked to do a distraction task before recallParticipants tended to remember the first and last few words better due to rehearsal / last few words being in STMCraik and Tulving levels of processing studyAimed to test the theory of LOP, participants presented with 60 words and 3 questions about words designed to activate different levels of processing (structural, phonetic, semantic)Then given a list of 180 words in which the original words were mixed and asked to pick out the original 60Participants were more likely to pick out words that were asked about using the semantic level of processingExplain how biological canada goose outlet cheap canada goose near me factors may affect one cognitive process (8 marks)Clive Wearing brain scansAimed to look at how Clive Wearing condition affects brain activityShowed significant damage to hippocampus and frontal cortex affects emotional and memoryDiscuss how social and cultural factors affect one cognitive process (22 marks)Cole and Scribner (1974) free recallInvestigated free recall in USA and Kpelle people of Liberia, schooled and unschooled https://www.hotcanadagoose.com Liberian children and schooled US childrens had to recall a selection of culturally specific words gouped into 4 listsIn second part, words were meaningful objects in a story, Kpelle children performed well in this taskSchooled Liberian and US children performed similarly in recall, schooled participants canada goose warranty uk used chunkingBartlett (1932) War of the GhostsAim was to prove that memory is reconstructive / to investigate whether cultural schemas influence recall, asked White American participants to read a Native American folk story then asked to recall / reproduce First method serial reproduction: one person reproduces original story, then second person reproduces reproduction etc canadian goose jacket.